Exploring the Interplay between Diabetes Mellitus and Peri-implantitis: Mechanisms, Management, and Clinical Implications
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Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and peri-implantitis represent two significant health challenges with complex interrelationships. This paper explores the multifaceted connections between DM and peri-implantitis, investigating their pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and management strategies. Through an extensive review of existing literature, this study elucidates the impact of diabetes on peri-implant tissue health, including its influence on inflammation, immune response, and wound healing processes. Furthermore, it examines the bidirectional relationship between peri-implantitis and glycemic control in diabetic patients, highlighting the potential for a vicious cycle of disease progression. Key management approaches, encompassing both preventive measures and therapeutic interventions, are discussed, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between dental and medical professionals. Finally, clinical implications and future research directions are outlined to guide healthcare practitioners in optimizing patient care.
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